技术中心

【英文篇名】 Impacts of architectural design on thermal performances of residential buildings 【作者中文名】 简毅文; 江亿; 【作者英文名】 By Jian Yiwenand Jiang YiTsinghua University; China; 【作者单位】 清华大学; 【文献出处】 暖通空调, Hv 室内热状况; 建筑设计; 定量; 影响; 【英文关键词】 residential building; indoor thermal conditions; architectural design; quantification; influence; 【摘要】 根据 1 999年夏季北京市居民住宅的室温实测数据 ,通过分析比较整个测试期内不同房间室温曲线变化的差异 ,定量研究分析了建筑设计所确定的房间楼层位置、建筑外围护结构及建筑平面布局等因素对住宅室内热状况的影响程度。研究结果表明 :建筑外围护结构良好的保温隔热性能及合理的建筑平面布局是改善住宅室内热状况的关键。 【英文摘要】 By comparing indoor temperature patterns measured in different residences without air conditioners in Beijing in the summer of 1999, investigates to what extent architectural design influences indoor climates of residential buildings and identifies the relative level of importance for each decision in architectural design which include the number of floor the room locates, insulation of external walls and roofs, window shading, location of fenestration and floor plans. Results show that blockage of solar ra... 【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助课题 ( 59836 2 50 )