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摘要 选择铁路建筑中具有代表性的三类建筑，即公共建筑中的铁路客站、工业建筑中的动车段及数据中心，对其暖通空调系统的使用特点及冷热源形式、空调形式等进行了总结和分析，并指出了存在的问题。介绍了工程设计实例。 关键词 铁路客站　动车段 数据中心 供暖 通风 空调 Review of HVAC system design of railway buildings By Zhu Jianzhang, Huang Baomin, Sun Zhaojun, Zou Zhisheng, Zhang Yajing and Cheng Yali Abstract Selecting three representative railway buildingsrailway passenger stations of public buildings, high-speed train segment of industrial buildings and data centers, summarizes and analyses the application characteristics of HVAC systems, the forms of cold and heat sources and air conditioning, and puts forward the questions existed. Presents some engineering examples. Keywords railway passenger station, high-speed train segment, data center, heating, ventilation, air conditioning