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【中文摘要】 分析了工程热力学与传热学研究内容,两者的侧重点不同,但在教学方法和内容上都有相似之处;研究了工程流体力学与工程热力学中某些概念和内容,其表述虽不相同但本质是一致的;对比分析边界层理论在传热学与工程流体力学中的特点,同时得出比拟法在教学中的应用价值。结合独立学院办学特点,提出今后热能与动力工程专业基础课教学内容和教学方法的改革方向。 【英文摘要】 Analysis the research contents of thermodynamics and heat transfer engineering,although the focus is different,but they have similarity in teaching methods and content;Studied some of concepts and content between engineering fluid mechanics and engineering thermodynamics,However,its expression is not the same as the essence is the same;Comparative analysis of the characteristics about boundary layer theory between heat transfer theory and engineering fluid mechanics,at the same time derived applied value in teaching of analogy method.Combine the characteristics of independent College,the article put forward the direction of reform on teaching contents and teaching methods of thermal energy and power engineering's specialized basic course in the future. 【中文关键词】 工程热力学; 传热学; 流体力学; 内容联系; 比拟法 【英文关键词】 engineering thermodynamics; heat transfer theory; engineering fluid mechanics; contact in contents; analogy method