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【中文摘要】 科学素质是大学生素质教育的重要内容,结合《工程热力学》课程教学活动的实践,在科学知识教育、科学思想教育、科学方法教育、科学精神教育方面介绍了大学生科学素质培养的具体做法。文章最后指出教师应充分利用和挖掘本学科的优势,在培养大学生的科学素质方面做出积极的贡献。 【英文摘要】 The scientific quality of college students is the most important aspect of all-around development education,combining with teaching "Engineering Thermodynamics",in the scientific knowledge education,the scientific ideal education,the scientific method education,the spirit of science education aspects,the authors introduce specific training of scientific practice.The article concludes that teachers should make full use of teaching subjects and make a positive contribution in the development of the scientific quality of college students. 【中文关键词】 科学素质; 工程热力学; 大学生; 素质教育 【英文关键词】 scientific quality; engineering thermodynamics; college student; education for all-around development